GENDER STEREOTYPES AND SEXISM IN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS OF GAMBLING COMPANIES

Keywords: gender stereotypes, sexism, advertising, gambling, sexualization, regulation, media literacy, advertising ethics

Abstract

The article presents an interdisciplinary analysis of gender stereotypes and sexism in advertising campaigns of gambling companies. It examines verbal and visual communication strategies that combine the aesthetics of risk, victory, and status with the sexualization of female bodies, creating a cultural matrix that reinforces symbolic inequality. Key patterns of advertising content are identified: objectification, decorativeness, reduction of women’s roles, and hypermasculinity of male representations. The study explores the impact of these strategies on self-esteem, behavioral models, and the psycho-emotional state of the audience, including the development of anxiety, depressive disorders, inferiority complexes, and inner frustration due to the incongruity with media ideals. It is established that gambling advertising functions as a mechanism of symbolic violence, integrating into everyday consciousness through the repetition and normativity of images, reinforcing a patriarchal hierarchy in public communication. The article analyzes the regulatory context of Ukraine and reveals a normative gap: the legal prohibition of discriminatory statements in advertising is not accompanied by clear restrictions on sexualization or the use of gender stereotypes. The absence of specialized monitoring bodies and practical mechanisms for responding to sexism in advertising limits institutional capacity to counteract discriminatory strategies. International approaches are examined, particularly Recommendation CM/Rec(2019)1 of the Council of Europe, which combines prohibitions with educational measures, support for alternative representation models, and the development of an ethical culture in the advertising industry. The study highlights underexplored areas of the Ukrainian context: the influence of gambling advertising content on youth audiences, the relationship between sexualized imagery and the formation of gender role attitudes, and the effectiveness of institutional control. The need is substantiated for combining cultural, regulatory, and educational mechanisms to counteract sexism in advertising, integrating media literacy, developing ethical education, and promoting alternative models of representation that move beyond traditional scenarios.

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Published
2025-10-31
How to Cite
Korpochenko, Y., & Tiahunova, Z. (2025). GENDER STEREOTYPES AND SEXISM IN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS OF GAMBLING COMPANIES. Entrepreneurship and Innovation, (37), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-3583/37.11